Pleural Mesothelioma: The Most Common Type
Mesothelioma is a rare but deadly cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, heart, or abdomen. Among the different types of mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma is the most common type, accounting for around 75% of all cases. This type of cancer affects the pleura, which is the thin membrane that lines the lungs and chest wall.
Pleural mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was widely used in various industries until the 1980s. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can get trapped in the pleura and cause inflammation and scarring. Over time, this can lead to the development of cancerous cells.
Symptoms of Pleural Mesothelioma
The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma can be similar to those of other respiratory diseases, which can make it difficult to diagnose. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Persistent cough
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the face or arms
If you have been exposed to asbestos in the past and are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early detection can improve your chances of successful treatment.
Diagnosing Pleural Mesothelioma
Diagnosing pleural mesothelioma usually involves a combination of imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, as well as a biopsy. The biopsy is the definitive test that can confirm whether or not you have mesothelioma.
If you are diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma, your doctor will classify the cancer as either localized or advanced. Localized mesothelioma means that the cancer is confined to the pleura and has not spread to other parts of the body. Advanced mesothelioma means that the cancer has spread beyond the pleura.
Treating Pleural Mesothelioma
The treatment options for pleural mesothelioma depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Some of the most common treatment options include:
- Surgery: This may involve removing part or all of the affected lung and/or pleura.
- Chemotherapy: This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: This involves using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: This involves using drugs to boost the patient's immune system to fight cancer cells.
In addition to these treatments, there are also clinical trials for new treatments that may offer promising results. Your doctor can help you explore all of your options and choose the best treatment plan for your specific situation.
Living with Pleural Mesothelioma
Living with pleural mesothelioma can be challenging, but there are things you can do to improve your quality of life. Some of the most important steps include:
- Eating a healthy diet
- Getting regular exercise
- Getting enough rest
- Seeking support from family and friends
- Joining a support group for people with mesothelioma
It is also important to follow your doctor's instructions for managing your symptoms and attending regular check-ups to monitor your cancer.
Conclusion
Pleural mesothelioma is a serious cancer that can be caused by exposure to asbestos. Although it is a rare disease, it is the most common type of mesothelioma. If you have been exposed to asbestos in the past and are experiencing symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early detection can improve your chances of successful treatment and a better quality of life.