Adenosquamous Mesothelioma: A Very Rare Subtype.
Adenosquamous Mesothelioma: A Very Rare Subtype
Mesothelioma is a cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. It affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. There are different types of mesothelioma, including sarcomatoid, epithelioid, and biphasic. However, some people may develop a very rare subtype known as adenosquamous mesothelioma. This article will discuss adenosquamous mesothelioma, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
What Is Adenosquamous Mesothelioma?
Adenosquamous mesothelioma is a rare subtype of mesothelioma that has both adenomatous (glandular) and squamous (flat) cell features. It is also known as mixed mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of all cases. It can affect the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. Adenosquamous mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose as it shares features with other types of cancer, including lung cancer and sarcomatoid mesothelioma.
What Are the Symptoms of Adenosquamous Mesothelioma?
The symptoms of adenosquamous mesothelioma are similar to other types of mesothelioma, including:
- Chest pain
- Coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Abdominal pain
- Swelling
- Nausea
- Vomiting
However, some people with adenosquamous mesothelioma may also experience skin rashes or lesions.
What Causes Adenosquamous Mesothelioma?
Adenosquamous mesothelioma is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral that was widely used in construction, manufacturing, and other industries until the 1980s. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can lodge in the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart and cause irritation, inflammation, and scarring over time. This can eventually lead to the development of mesothelioma.
However, not everyone who is exposed to asbestos will develop mesothelioma. Other risk factors for adenosquamous mesothelioma include age, gender, and genetics.
How Is Adenosquamous Mesothelioma Diagnosed?
Adenosquamous mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose as it shares features with other types of cancer. To diagnose adenosquamous mesothelioma, doctors may use a combination of imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, as well as tissue biopsies. Tissue biopsies involve removing a small sample of tissue from the affected area and examining it under a microscope. This can help doctors determine the type of cancer present and its stage.
What Are the Treatment Options for Adenosquamous Mesothelioma?
The treatment options for adenosquamous mesothelioma depend on the stage of the cancer, the location of the cancer, and the overall health of the patient. Treatment options may include:
- Surgery – Surgery may be recommended to remove the affected tissue and prevent the cancer from spreading. This may involve removing part or all of the affected lung or lining of the abdomen or heart.
- Chemotherapy – Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. This may be given orally or intravenously.
- Radiation – Radiation therapy involves using high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. This may be given externally or internally.
- Immunotherapy – Immunotherapy involves using drugs to boost the immune system and help it fight cancer. This may be given intravenously.
Overall, adenosquamous mesothelioma is a very rare subtype of mesothelioma that can be difficult to diagnose and treat. However, with early detection and appropriate treatment, some people may be able to survive and live a longer life with this disease.
Conclusion
Adenosquamous mesothelioma is a rare subtype of mesothelioma that can affect the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. It is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos and can be difficult to diagnose and treat. However, with early detection and appropriate treatment, some people may be able to survive and live a longer life with this disease. If you think you may have been exposed to asbestos, speak with your doctor about getting screened for mesothelioma.